Davies-Osterkamp S
Klinisches Institut und Klinik, Heinrich-Heine Universität, Düsseldorf.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1994 Sep-Oct;44(9-10):293-8.
All empirical studies (n = 113) published in "Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie" between 1988 and 1992 where analyzed concerning the question whether sex comparisons in at least one of the dependent variables were reported. The main results were that sex composition of the samples was not reported in 17% of the cases and that 62% of the studies did not report on sex comparisons. Only 25% of studies reported on sex differences in a metric which allows using this study for meta-analysis. Except for sample-size and sex-composition there were no study-features which distinguished between studies reporting or not reporting sex comparisons.
对1988年至1992年间发表在《心理治疗、身心医学、医学心理学》上的所有实证研究(n = 113)进行了分析,探讨是否报告了至少一个因变量中的性别比较问题。主要结果是,17%的案例未报告样本的性别构成,62%的研究未报告性别比较。只有25%的研究报告了可用于荟萃分析的性别差异指标。除样本量和性别构成外,报告或未报告性别比较的研究之间没有其他研究特征差异。