Sandelowski M
Department of Women's and Children's Health, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27599.
Res Nurs Health. 1994 Dec;17(6):479-82. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770170611.
Quoted words and phrases from research participants are a common feature of qualitative research reports. Quoting is a process that requires the achievement of the proper balance between the obligations of scientific reporting and the taking of artistic license. Quotes are used to support researcher claims, illustrate ideas, illuminate experience, evoke emotion, and provoke response. Quoting involves researchers in acts of choosing that lie in the domains of aesthetics and ethics.
研究参与者的引语和短语是定性研究报告的一个常见特征。引用是一个需要在科学报告的义务和艺术许可的运用之间取得适当平衡的过程。引用用于支持研究者的主张、阐明观点、揭示经验、引发情感并激起回应。引用使研究者参与到处于美学和伦理领域的选择行为中。