Maier K P
Fachbereich Gastroenterologie, Universität Tübingen.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 1994 Nov 1;83(44):1235-6.
Giant-cell hepatitis in adults is a rare event resembling either chronic non-A, non-B or autoimmune chronic active hepatitis. The etiology is unknown. Paramyxoviruses may be implicated. The clinical picture varies remarkably from mild chronic liver disease to subacute hepatic failure. Liver biopsy is diagnostic, showing giant cells as the common pathological finding. Due to the unknown cause of the disease, treatment is symptomatic. Steroids are applied, as in the case of autoimmune disease, with remarkable results in some patients. In fulminant cases, however, liver transplantation is the only option for cure.
成人巨细胞性肝炎是一种罕见疾病,类似于慢性非甲非乙型肝炎或自身免疫性慢性活动性肝炎。病因不明。副粘病毒可能与之有关。临床表现差异很大,从轻度慢性肝病到亚急性肝衰竭。肝活检具有诊断意义,常见的病理表现为巨细胞。由于病因不明,治疗以对症治疗为主。如同自身免疫性疾病一样使用类固醇,部分患者有显著疗效。然而,在暴发性病例中,肝移植是唯一的治愈选择。