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[对要求匿名艾滋病毒检测患者的焦虑感认知]

[Perception of anxiety in patients requesting anonymous HIV testing].

作者信息

Vannotti M, Samaniego M, Guex P, Rossi I

机构信息

Policlinique médicale universitaire, Lausanne.

出版信息

Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1994 Nov 5;124(44):1941-4.

PMID:7973522
Abstract

To determine the manifestations of anxiety in subjects seeking anonymous HIV testing and the aptitude of professionals to perceive it, we administered a semi-structured questionnaire to 481 persons, 281 before and 200 after instructing the practitioners to better decode anxiety during the consultation. The perception of anxiety by the care-givers was analyzed using the Covi scale. The results show that subjects requesting an HIV test often report stressful relational events. Their anxiety its often underestimated by the care-givers, and aptitude to recognise the patient's emotions can be improved. Prevention and quality of counselling depend on correct perception of the emotions which prompt the subject to request a test.

摘要

为了确定寻求匿名艾滋病毒检测的受试者的焦虑表现以及专业人员察觉焦虑的能力,我们对481人进行了一项半结构化问卷调查,其中281人在指导从业者在咨询过程中更好地解读焦虑之前进行了调查,另外200人在之后进行了调查。使用科维量表分析了护理人员对焦虑的认知。结果表明,要求进行艾滋病毒检测的受试者经常报告有压力的人际关系事件。他们的焦虑常常被护理人员低估,而识别患者情绪的能力是可以提高的。预防和咨询质量取决于对促使受试者要求检测的情绪的正确认知。

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