Jiménez-Guerra F, Román-Pérez R
Departamento de Desarrollo Humano y Bienestar Social, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C., Hermosillo, Sonora, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 1994 Jul-Aug;36(4):399-407.
This study describes the feeding pattern, morbidity and the growth of an infant group from birth to six months old. A sample of 14 primiparous mother-infant dyads were selected in three public hospitals of Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. The design included the "study case" technique. The planned feeding pattern at 24 hours post-delivery was different from the one practiced at home. Frequency of mixed-feeding was higher in the first three months. Half of the participants weaned gradually before the recommended period, with high consumption of industrialized cereals and pap of natural fruits at the beginning. Incidence and prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders and respiratory illness were high since the first 15 days of life. The weight/length, weight/age and length/age values were within the 50th percentile of the NCHS standard (1977). In spite of the difference in the feeding and morbidity patterns among the infants, their growth patterns were considered normal.
本研究描述了一组婴儿从出生到六个月大的喂养模式、发病率和生长情况。在墨西哥索诺拉州埃莫西约市的三家公立医院选取了14对初产妇母婴作为样本。研究设计采用了“病例研究”技术。产后24小时的计划喂养模式与在家中实际采用的模式不同。前三个月混合喂养的频率较高。一半的参与者在推荐时间之前就逐渐断奶，开始时大量食用工业化生产的谷物和天然水果泥。自出生后第15天起，胃肠道疾病和呼吸道疾病的发病率及患病率就很高。体重/身长、体重/年龄和身长/年龄值处于美国国家卫生统计中心（1977年）标准的第50百分位数范围内。尽管婴儿之间的喂养和发病模式存在差异，但他们的生长模式被认为是正常的。
