Stopfkuchen H
Universitäts-Kinderklinik Mainz.
Ther Umsch. 1994 Sep;51(9):598-600.
Anaphylactic shock is a cardiovascular collapse that occurs after the interaction of antigen and antibody. Common causes of anaphylactic shock are drugs, foods, venoms, and heterologous serum. Mechanisms of anaphylactic shock are thought to be peripheral vasodilatation, enhanced vascular permeability, leakage of plasma, and intravascular volume depletion. The recognition of an anaphylactic shock rests on the observation of cardiovascular collapse in association with temporal exposure to a foreign substance. In addition to cardiovascular collapse, cutaneous, respiratory and/or gastrointestinal events can occur, constituting other serious aspects of anaphylaxis. Anaphylactic shock is a true medical emergency. Initial therapy consists of the administration of intravenous fluids (saline, colloid), and epinephrine.
过敏性休克是抗原与抗体相互作用后发生的心血管虚脱。过敏性休克的常见病因是药物、食物、毒液和异种血清。过敏性休克的机制被认为是外周血管扩张、血管通透性增强、血浆渗漏和血管内容量耗竭。过敏性休克的诊断基于在接触外来物质后出现心血管虚脱的观察结果。除心血管虚脱外，还可能发生皮肤、呼吸和/或胃肠道症状，构成过敏反应的其他严重方面。过敏性休克是一种真正的医疗急症。初始治疗包括静脉输注液体（生理盐水、胶体）和肾上腺素。
