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瑞典医院中可重复使用物品的清洁与消毒

Cleaning and disinfection of reusable items in Swedish hospitals.

作者信息

Fryklund B, Marland M

出版信息

Todays OR Nurse. 1994 Sep-Oct;16(5):20-4.

PMID:7974645
Abstract
  1. In Sweden, every ward has one or two utility rooms equipped with a washer disinfector for cleaning and disinfection of such items as instruments and wash basins, and a flusher disinfector for cleaning and disinfection of bedpans/urinals and emptying of fluids. 2. Thermal disinfection of reusable items is accomplished in a sealed chamber with an efficient, controlled process--which is a simple, inexpensive, and reliable method for high-level disinfection. 3. The use of flusher and washer disinfectors in hospital wards, surgery areas, and critical care units is recommended to minimize the use of single-use items and provide a safer environment for patients and personnel.
摘要
  1. 在瑞典,每个病房都有一两个杂物间,配备有用于清洗和消毒器械、洗脸盆等物品的清洗消毒器,以及用于清洗和消毒便盆/尿壶并排放液体的冲洗消毒器。2. 可重复使用物品的热力消毒在一个密封腔室中通过高效、可控的过程完成,这是一种用于高水平消毒的简单、廉价且可靠的方法。3. 建议在医院病房、手术区域和重症监护病房使用冲洗消毒器和清洗消毒器,以尽量减少一次性物品的使用,并为患者和工作人员提供更安全的环境。

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