Noldus J, Ancker U, Schäfer H, Conrad S, Huland H
Urologische Universitätsklinik, Hamburg-Eppendorf.
Urologe A. 1994 Sep;33(5):453-6.
The symptoms and therapy of a multicentric angiomyolipoma of the kidney, adrenal gland, paraaortic lymph nodes and renal fat tissue in a 9-year-old boy with tuberous sclerosis are reported. Angiomyolipomas are benign mesenchymal tumours that often occur together with tuberous sclerosis. Renal cell carcinoma in an angiomyolipoma is rare. Multicentricity and lymph node involvement is not a sign of malignancy or metastatic disease. Radiological characteristics in CT and plain X-ray may help in the diagnosis. Characteristically, the renal lesions are asymptomatic. Patients with incidental symptom-free angiomyolipoma should be followed. In other patients with pain in the loin, or when a solid tumour cannot be confidently excluded, conservative surgery or nephrectomy should be performed.
报告了一名患有结节性硬化症的9岁男孩,其肾脏、肾上腺、主动脉旁淋巴结和肾脂肪组织发生多中心血管平滑肌脂肪瘤的症状及治疗情况。血管平滑肌脂肪瘤是一种良性间叶组织肿瘤,常与结节性硬化症同时出现。血管平滑肌脂肪瘤中发生肾细胞癌的情况较为罕见。多中心性及淋巴结受累并非恶性或转移性疾病的征象。CT和普通X线的影像学特征可能有助于诊断。典型的情况是,肾脏病变无症状。偶然发现无症状血管平滑肌脂肪瘤的患者应进行随访。其他出现腰部疼痛的患者,或当不能明确排除实性肿瘤时,应进行保守手术或肾切除术。