Raskin N H
Department of Neurology, UCSF School of Medicine 94143-0114.
West J Med. 1994 Sep;161(3):299-302.
Headache-prone patients have many highly effective therapeutic options open to them. Used only at the time of headache, sumatriptan succinate by mouth or injection and dihydroergotamine nasal spray are novel choices now or soon to be available. The original migraine therapy, ergotamine, is highly effective in its rectal suppository formulation, when used at a subnauseating dosage. Valproate sodium is the latest addition to the many therapies available for long-term stabilization.
易头痛的患者有许多非常有效的治疗选择。仅在头痛发作时使用,口服或注射琥珀酸舒马普坦以及二氢麦角胺鼻喷雾剂是目前或即将推出的新选择。最初的偏头痛治疗药物麦角胺,以直肠栓剂剂型使用且剂量未达到引起恶心的程度时,效果显著。丙戊酸钠是众多可用于长期病情稳定的治疗方法中的最新药物。