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一种利用光还原黄素单核苷酸的连续厌氧分光光度法测定分支酸合酶活性。

A continuous, anaerobic spectrophotometric assay for chorismate synthase activity that utilizes photoreduced flavin mononucleotide.

作者信息

Ramjee M K, Coggins J R, Thorneley R N

机构信息

AFRC Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Anal Biochem. 1994 Jul;220(1):137-41. doi: 10.1006/abio.1994.1309.

DOI:10.1006/abio.1994.1309
PMID:7978236
Abstract

A sensitive, continuous, spectrophotometric assay for chorismate synthase has been developed utilizing photoreduced flavin mononucleotide (FMNH2) as a cofactor under anaerobic conditions. The assay monitors directly the formation of chorismate from 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) at 275 nm with a precision of +/- 2 microM product. The assay conditions have been optimized with respect to FMNH2 (cofactor), EPSP (substrate) and enzyme concentrations, buffer type, and pH. The potential of the assay for detailed steady-state kinetic studies to elucidate the mechanism of action of this commercially important enzyme is also demonstrated.

摘要

已开发出一种灵敏、连续的分光光度法测定分支酸合酶,该方法利用光还原黄素单核苷酸(FMNH₂)作为辅因子,在厌氧条件下进行。该测定法直接监测在275nm处由5-烯醇丙酮酸莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)形成分支酸的过程,产物的测定精度为±2μM。已针对FMNH₂(辅因子)、EPSP(底物)和酶浓度、缓冲液类型及pH对测定条件进行了优化。还展示了该测定法用于详细稳态动力学研究以阐明这种具有商业重要性的酶的作用机制的潜力。

相似文献

1
A continuous, anaerobic spectrophotometric assay for chorismate synthase activity that utilizes photoreduced flavin mononucleotide.一种利用光还原黄素单核苷酸的连续厌氧分光光度法测定分支酸合酶活性。
Anal Biochem. 1994 Jul;220(1):137-41. doi: 10.1006/abio.1994.1309.
2
The transient kinetics of Escherichia coli chorismate synthase: substrate consumption, product formation, phosphate dissociation, and characterization of a flavin intermediate.大肠杆菌分支酸合酶的瞬态动力学:底物消耗、产物形成、磷酸盐解离以及黄素中间体的表征
Biochemistry. 1996 Jul 30;35(30):9907-16. doi: 10.1021/bi952958q.
3
Binding of the oxidized, reduced, and radical flavin species to chorismate synthase. An investigation by spectrophotometry, fluorimetry, and electron paramagnetic resonance and electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy.氧化型、还原型和自由基黄素物种与分支酸合酶的结合。通过分光光度法、荧光法、电子顺磁共振和电子核双共振光谱进行的研究。
Biochemistry. 1996 Feb 6;35(5):1643-52. doi: 10.1021/bi951705u.
4
Studies with flavin analogs provide evidence that a protonated reduced FMN is the substrate-induced transient intermediate in the reaction of Escherichia coli chorismate synthase.对黄素类似物的研究提供了证据,表明质子化的还原型黄素单核苷酸是大肠杆菌分支酸合酶反应中底物诱导的瞬态中间体。
J Biol Chem. 1996 Oct 18;271(42):25850-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.42.25850.
5
Studies with substrate and cofactor analogues provide evidence for a radical mechanism in the chorismate synthase reaction.对底物和辅因子类似物的研究为分支酸合酶反应中的自由基机制提供了证据。
J Biol Chem. 2000 Nov 17;275(46):35825-30. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M005796200.
6
Mutagenic analysis of an invariant aspartate residue in chorismate synthase supports its role as an active site base.分支酸合酶中一个不变天冬氨酸残基的诱变分析支持其作为活性位点碱基的作用。
Biochemistry. 2007 Mar 27;46(12):3768-74. doi: 10.1021/bi602420u. Epub 2007 Feb 28.
7
Evidence for a major structural change in Escherichia coli chorismate synthase induced by flavin and substrate binding.黄素和底物结合诱导大肠杆菌分支酸合酶发生重大结构变化的证据。
Biochem J. 1998 Oct 15;335 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):319-27. doi: 10.1042/bj3350319.
8
Spectroscopic properties of Escherichia coli UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine reductase.大肠杆菌UDP-N-乙酰烯醇丙酮酸葡萄糖胺还原酶的光谱特性。
Biochemistry. 1997 Jan 28;36(4):812-22. doi: 10.1021/bi962260s.
9
Escherichia coli chorismate synthase catalyzes the conversion of (6S)-6-fluoro-5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate to 6-fluorochorismate. Implications for the enzyme mechanism and the antimicrobial action of (6S)-6-fluoroshikimate.大肠杆菌分支酸合酶催化(6S)-6-氟-5-烯醇丙酮酸莽草酸-3-磷酸转化为6-氟分支酸。对酶作用机制及(6S)-6-氟莽草酸抗菌作用的启示。
J Biol Chem. 1995 Sep 29;270(39):22811-5. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.39.22811.
10
Equilibrium and transient state spectrophotometric studies of the mechanism of reduction of the flavoprotein domain of P450BM-3.细胞色素P450BM-3黄素蛋白结构域还原机制的平衡态和瞬态分光光度研究
Biochemistry. 1996 Jun 4;35(22):7058-68. doi: 10.1021/bi960060a.

引用本文的文献

1
Only the Mature Form of the Plastidic Chorismate Synthase Is Enzymatically Active.只有质体分支酸合酶的成熟形式具有酶活性。
Plant Physiol. 1995 Jul;108(3):1127-1132. doi: 10.1104/pp.108.3.1127.
2
Enzymatic properties of chorismate synthase isozymes of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.).番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)分支酸合酶同工酶的酶学性质
Planta. 1996;200(1):64-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00196650.
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Purification and characterization of the imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae from recombinant Escherichia coli.
从重组大肠杆菌中纯化及鉴定酿酒酵母的咪唑甘油磷酸脱水酶
Biochem J. 1995 Mar 1;306 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):385-97. doi: 10.1042/bj3060385.
4
Escherichia coli chorismate synthase: a deuterium kinetic-isotope effect under single-turnover and steady-state conditions shows that a flavin intermediate forms before the C-(6proR)-H bond is cleaved.大肠杆菌分支酸合酶:单周转和稳态条件下的氘动力学同位素效应表明,在C-(6proR)-H键断裂之前会形成黄素中间体。
Biochem J. 1995 Feb 1;305 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):707-10. doi: 10.1042/bj3050707.