Gottschalk G H
JACEP. 1976 Oct;5(10):793-5. doi: 10.1016/s0361-1124(76)80312-7.
The most effective method of treating epistaxis is to identify and cauterize the bleeding vessel. If this cannot be done, other methods must be used. Anterior packs without a choanal plug are not reliable. Gauze posterior packs are traumatic and should not be used. The Foley chatheter with anterior gauze packs is quite satisfactory but the Nasostat, which can also be used with anterior packing when necessary, will, in most cases, control the bleeding without subjecting the patient to the discomfort of nasal packs. In addition, when used properly, it is safe and easily tolerated. The technique and its complications are described.
治疗鼻出血最有效的方法是识别并烧灼出血血管。如果无法做到这一点，则必须采用其他方法。没有后鼻孔堵塞器的前鼻孔填塞不可靠。纱条后鼻孔填塞具有创伤性，不应使用。带前鼻孔纱条填塞的Foley导管相当令人满意，但Nasostat必要时也可用于前鼻孔填塞，在大多数情况下，它能控制出血，而不会让患者遭受鼻腔填塞的不适。此外，使用得当的话，它安全且易于耐受。本文描述了该技术及其并发症。
