Furukawa K, Yamada K, Konomi K, Tanaka M
First Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Surg Today. 1994;24(8):756-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01636786.
It is usually assumed that patients with gastric carcinoma will almost certainly die within 5 years if they do not receive treatment. We report herein a rare case of curative gastrectomy being performed 95 months after gastric carcinoma was diagnosed. A 37-year-old Japanese man had an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with biopsy which revealed moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. This was diagnosed as type IIc early gastric carcinoma with ulceration but he refused surgery. At 45 years of age, 95 months later, he presented to our hospital with melena, at which time lesions in an identical location had enlarged to Borrmann type 3 advanced gastric carcinoma. Thus, a total gastrectomy with regional lymph node dissection was performed. Although there was no liver or peritoneal metastasis, the regional lymph nodes were involved; however, the patient recovered well and is still alive without any further recurrence roughly 4 years postoperatively. The natural history of gastric carcinoma and the malignant cycle are discussed following the presentation of this case.
通常认为,胃癌患者若不接受治疗,几乎肯定会在5年内死亡。我们在此报告一例罕见病例,一名患者在被诊断为胃癌95个月后接受了根治性胃切除术。一名37岁的日本男性接受了上消化道内镜检查及活检,结果显示为胃中分化腺癌。该病例被诊断为伴有溃疡的IIc型早期胃癌,但他拒绝了手术。95个月后的45岁时,他因黑便前来我院就诊,此时相同部位的病变已发展为Borrmann 3型进展期胃癌。于是,我们为他实施了全胃切除术及区域淋巴结清扫术。尽管没有肝转移或腹膜转移,但区域淋巴结受累;然而,患者恢复良好,术后约4年仍存活且无任何进一步复发。在介绍该病例后,我们讨论了胃癌的自然病程及恶性周期。