Boles R G, Teebi A S, Schwartz D, Harper J F
Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.
Clin Dysmorphol. 1994 Jul;3(3):207-14.
Two daughters of phenotypically normal parents are described with severe proportional dwarfism with microcephaly, peculiar craniofacial anomalies, microtia, absent patellae, joint hyperextensibility, and other anomalies. Intrafamilial variability is minimal. This combination of anomalies has many similarities to the six cases previously described with the Ear, Patellae, Short stature syndrome (Meier-Gorlin syndrome), which is distinguished by the triad of microtia, absent patellae and growth retardation. Autosomal recessive inheritance is strongly suggested by the presence of two pairs of affected siblings and the equal sex ratio.
本文描述了一对表型正常的父母所生的两个女儿,她们患有严重的比例性侏儒症,并伴有小头畸形、特殊的颅面异常、小耳畸形、髌骨缺如、关节过度伸展及其他异常。家族内变异性极小。这种异常组合与先前描述的6例耳、髌骨、身材矮小综合征(迈尔-戈林综合征)有许多相似之处,该综合征的特征为小耳畸形、髌骨缺如和生长发育迟缓三联征。两对患病的兄弟姐妹以及相等的性别比例强烈提示为常染色体隐性遗传。