Soeira G, Abd el-Bary T H, Dujovny M, Slavin K V, Ausman J I
University of Illinois (Chicago), College of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, IL 60612-7329.
Neurol Res. 1994 Aug;16(4):273-83. doi: 10.1080/01616412.1994.11740240.
We studied the trigeminal nerve in the middle cranial fossa in 20 cadaveric specimens (10 fixed skull base). Specifically, we analysed the relationships among the gasserion or trigeminal ganglion (herein referred to as the gasserion ganglion), the internal carotid artery, and the petrous bone. The dimensions of the trigeminal ganglia, the length from the ganglia to the exit foramina, and the width of the ophthalmic, maxillary, and manidibular nerves were also studied. The foramina of the middle cranial fossa were measured for their diameter and their distance from each other. Our paper compares our study to previous studies and the measurements taken in those studies. The lesions affecting the ganglion and the nerves are discussed and the surgical approaches to the middle cranial fossa, the petrous bone, and the upper clivus are also reviewed.
我们在20个尸体标本（10个固定的颅底）中研究了中颅窝内的三叉神经。具体而言，我们分析了半月神经节或三叉神经节（在此称为半月神经节）、颈内动脉和岩骨之间的关系。还研究了三叉神经节的尺寸、从神经节到出口孔的长度以及眼神经、上颌神经和下颌神经的宽度。测量了中颅窝各孔的直径及其相互之间的距离。我们的论文将我们的研究与先前的研究以及那些研究中的测量结果进行了比较。讨论了影响神经节和神经的病变，并回顾了中颅窝、岩骨和上斜坡的手术入路。
