Khomenko A G, Muratov V V
Probl Tuberk. 1993(2):2-5.
It is shown that patients from dispensary follow-up groups II, III and VII who discharge M. Tuberculosis L-forms demonstrable after repeated (two) examinations are epidemiologically dangerous to surrounding people. Preventive measures in the families should be based on the duration of the contact with the carrier, social and household conditions, stability and frequency of L-forms isolation. Unstable L-forms are found reversible. In new cases of the above infection from the families at risk the disease runs with scarce symptoms, predominance of respiratory infiltration and solitary destructive lesions, slowly regressive inflammation.
结果表明,来自门诊随访第二、三、七组且在反复(两次)检查后可检出结核分枝杆菌L型的患者,对周围人群具有流行病学危险性。家庭中的预防措施应基于与携带者的接触时长、社会和家庭条件、L型菌分离的稳定性和频率。不稳定的L型菌可逆转。在有风险家庭中的上述感染新病例中,疾病症状较少,以呼吸道浸润和孤立性破坏性病变为主,炎症呈缓慢消退。