Badelon I, Chaine G
Service d'ophtalmologie Hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny.
Rev Prat. 1994 Oct 1;44(15):2042-5.
Ophthalmologic manifestations of sarcoidosis are multiform, and all parts of the structure of the eyeball can be affected. Involvement of the conjunctiva and of the lacrimal glands is the most frequent and is benign. Uveitis is observed in 20% of patients. It is generally torpid, evolving in chronic fashion. The possibility of uveitis requires routine investigation in all patients with sarcoidosis. Neuro-ophthalmologic involvement is rare but severe. When isolated, it presents difficult problems of diagnosis.
结节病的眼部表现多种多样,眼球结构的各个部分均可受累。结膜和泪腺受累最为常见,且为良性。20%的患者会出现葡萄膜炎。其通常进展缓慢,呈慢性病程。对于所有结节病患者,都需要常规检查是否存在葡萄膜炎的可能性。神经眼科受累虽罕见但病情严重。当单独出现时,会带来诊断难题。