Johannsen H G, Mikkelsen J B
Odense Unversitetshospital, ortopaedkirurgisk afdeling.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1994 Oct 3;156(40):5853-7.
A review is presented of the registration of all poisoning accidents among children aged 0-6 years treated at the University Hospital, Odense, Denmark during the period 1.1.1980-31.12.1992. There were 1751 poisoning accidents of which 482 were accidents with household chemicals. There were 69 accidents with lamp oil (Petroleum) of which 67 were in the age group 0-3 years. A peak incidence in the age group 0-3 years old is seen in 1986. In 1992 the incidence is at about the same level as in 1980. The incidence in the age group 4-6 years is at almost the same level throughout the entire period. We conclude that it is necessary to continue with campaigns to prevent accidents with household chemicals among children.
本文回顾了1980年1月1日至1992年12月31日期间在丹麦欧登塞大学医院接受治疗的0至6岁儿童所有中毒事故的登记情况。共有1751起中毒事故，其中482起是家用化学品中毒事故。有69起煤油（石油）中毒事故，其中67起发生在0至3岁年龄组。1986年在0至3岁年龄组出现了发病率高峰。1992年的发病率与1980年大致相同。4至6岁年龄组的发病率在整个期间几乎保持在同一水平。我们得出结论，有必要继续开展预防儿童家用化学品中毒事故的宣传活动。
