Soikkonen K, Ainamo A, Wolf J, Xie Q, Tilvis R, Valvanne J, Erkinjuntti T
Department of Dental Radiology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Acta Odontol Scand. 1994 Aug;52(4):229-33. doi: 10.3109/00016359409029051.
In the present survey the radiographic findings in the jaws of 124 clinically edentulous old people living at home in Helsinki, Finland, were studied, using panoramic radiography supplemented by intraoral radiographs. Only 9% of the subjects had root remains. Impacted teeth were found in 4%, radiolucent lesions in 3%, and radiopaque findings in 13%. Deviations from normal condylar structure were found in 17% and mucosal thickenings in the maxillary sinuses in 7%. The mental foramen was situated at the top of the residual ridge in 42% of the subjects. Topically situated mental foramen and condylar changes were commoner in women. The radiographic oral health status of the population studied was good.
在本次调查中,对芬兰赫尔辛基124名居家临床无牙的老年人颌骨的影像学表现进行了研究,采用全景X线摄影,并辅以口内X线片。只有9%的受试者有牙根残留。发现4%的人有阻生牙,3%的人有透射性病变,13%的人有不透射线表现。17%的人发现髁突结构异常,7%的人上颌窦黏膜增厚。42%的受试者颏孔位于残余牙槽嵴顶部。局部位置的颏孔和髁突变化在女性中更为常见。所研究人群的口腔影像学健康状况良好。