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[丹麦教育系统中15至24岁人群的自杀念头与自杀未遂情况]

[Suicidal thoughts and suicidal attempts among 15-24 years old individuals in the Danish educational system].

作者信息

Jessen G, Andersen K, Bille-Brahe U

机构信息

Center for selvmordsforskning, Odense.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1996 Sep 2;158(36):5026-9.

PMID:8928242
Abstract

The purpose of the study is by the instrumentality of an anonymous and voluntary interview study to expose the extent of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among 15-24-year-olds in the Danish educational system. 3042 persons participated in the study. About 40% of those interviewed had at least once had suicidal ideation and almost one in every twenty confirmed that they had attempted to commit suicide. Furthermore, the study showed that almost one in every ten had experienced suicide in the family. The study showed that frequent or chronical suicidal ideation and self-destructive behaviour can be considered risk factors of suicide attempts and possible predictors of future suicidal behaviour. It also appeared that the students who had experienced suicide in the family had a risk of committing suicide that was three times as high as that of the students who had not experienced suicide in the family. The results of the study also suggest that it is probably only the tip of the iceberg which is detected or registered by the treatment system. To all appearance, close on 75-90% of young suicide attempts are not registered officially. This bears witness of the fact that many of these 15-24-year-olds apparently received no help after their suicide attempt.

摘要

该研究的目的是通过一项匿名且自愿参与的访谈研究,揭示丹麦教育系统中15至24岁人群的自杀意念程度和自杀未遂情况。3042人参与了该研究。约40%的受访者至少有过一次自杀意念,几乎每二十人中就有一人证实曾试图自杀。此外,研究表明几乎每十人中就有一人在家庭中经历过自杀事件。该研究表明,频繁或长期的自杀意念和自我毁灭行为可被视为自杀未遂的风险因素以及未来自杀行为的可能预测指标。研究还发现,在家庭中经历过自杀事件的学生自杀风险是未经历过此类事件的学生的三倍。该研究结果还表明,治疗系统所检测或记录的可能只是冰山一角。显然,近75%至90%的青少年自杀未遂事件并未得到官方记录。这证明了许多15至24岁的年轻人在自杀未遂后显然没有得到任何帮助这一事实。

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