Thede L Q, Taft S, Coeling H
Learning Resource Center, Kent State University School of Nursing, Ohio.
J Nurs Educ. 1994 Sep;33(7):299-305. doi: 10.3928/0148-4834-19940901-05.
Computer-assisted instruction (CAI) is becoming increasingly common in nursing. Insight into factors that facilitate or impede this process was gained through interviews with nursing students who had used one of four computer programs. Content analysis of these interviews found that the CAI experience includes many components. Three overall categories of comments emerged, pertaining to (a) the learner, (b) the learning environment, and (c) software design, including interactive features, how the learning design uses these features to achieve the learning objectives, and the content. This paper discusses elements that facilitate or hinder learning in each area and illustrates each with quotes from the interviews. This article also suggests positive actions that can increase learning through CAI use.
计算机辅助教学(CAI)在护理领域正变得越来越普遍。通过对使用过四种计算机程序之一的护理专业学生进行访谈,了解到了促进或阻碍这一过程的因素。对这些访谈的内容分析发现,CAI体验包含许多组成部分。出现了三类总体评论,分别涉及(a)学习者、(b)学习环境以及(c)软件设计,包括交互功能、学习设计如何利用这些功能实现学习目标以及内容。本文讨论了在每个领域中促进或阻碍学习的因素,并引用访谈内容进行说明。本文还提出了可以通过使用CAI来提高学习效果的积极措施。