Rosenblum D
Semin Oncol. 1994 Dec;21(6):701-4.
Modern oncologic treatment includes prescriptive remedies for patient-defined illnesses as well as physician-defined diseases. To obtain needed information, oncologists must be skilled as discriminative, analytical, supportive, critical, and appreciative listeners. Listening skills help to establish rapport, confirm understanding, and exchange background information. The neuropsychiatric needs of impaired patients and oncologists should be identified and remedied to improve oncologist-patient communication. Improvements in listening skills makes the oncologist's work more meaningful and helps their patients to feel more confident.
现代肿瘤治疗包括针对患者明确的疾病以及医生明确的疾病的处方疗法。为了获取所需信息，肿瘤学家必须具备作为有辨别力、善于分析、能给予支持、持批判性和有鉴赏力的倾听者的技能。倾听技巧有助于建立融洽关系、确认理解并交流背景信息。应识别并解决受损患者和肿瘤学家的神经精神需求，以改善医患沟通。倾听技巧的提高使肿瘤学家的工作更有意义，并有助于他们的患者更有信心。
