Montgomery C L, Webster D
University of Colorado Health Science Center, School of Nursing, Denver 80262.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 1994 Oct;8(5):291-7. doi: 10.1016/0883-9417(94)90026-4.
Traditional models of psychotherapy have failed to meet the demands for accessible, cost-effective, and accountable mental health services. This traditional approach to mental health based on the received view of science is deconstructed in terms of its cure-orientation and contrasted with the care-orientation of nursing that is more consistent with postmodern ideas of science. Methods of brief, intermittent or possibility-oriented therapy are suggested as ways to actualize a care-orientation to mental health nursing that is more consistent with nursing's values and is more accessible to the needs of the consumer.
传统的心理治疗模式未能满足人们对可及、经济高效且可问责的心理健康服务的需求。这种基于传统科学观的传统心理健康方法,从其治疗导向方面进行了解构,并与护理的关怀导向形成对比,护理的关怀导向更符合后现代科学理念。文章建议采用简短、间歇性或可能性导向的治疗方法,以实现对心理健康护理的关怀导向,这种导向更符合护理的价值观,也更能满足消费者的需求。