Williford P M, Sheretz E F
Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest University Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC.
Arch Fam Med. 1994 Feb;3(2):184-8. doi: 10.1001/archfami.3.2.184.
Acute allergic contact dermatitis due to poison ivy or poison oak is a common presenting complaint in the practices of many primary care physicians. While the clinical features are well described, reported treatment regimens vary in both topical and systemic therapies. We review herein the variability of presenting morphologic features of the disease and common treatment regimens, with attention given to complications of therapy. We also comment on the correct botanical designation, incidence, and immune mechanisms of the disease state and review measures to avoid allergic contact dermatitis due to poison ivy and poison oak.
由毒葛或毒栎引起的急性过敏性接触性皮炎是许多初级保健医生临床实践中常见的就诊主诉。虽然该病的临床特征已有详尽描述，但所报道的治疗方案在局部和全身治疗方面各不相同。我们在此回顾该病呈现的形态学特征及常见治疗方案的变异性，并关注治疗并发症。我们还对该病正确的植物学命名、发病率和免疫机制进行评论，并回顾避免因毒葛和毒栎引起过敏性接触性皮炎的措施。
