Scherpereel P
Département d'Anesthésie Réanimation chirurgicale 2, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire, Lille.
Chirurgie. 1993;119(1-2):50-3; discussion 54.
After being neglected for a long time, postoperative analgesia is developing considerably at present. A wide range of resources, including antipyretics, nonsteroid anti-inflammatories, agonist-antagonists and morphinic agents allow to great variations of sensibility between individuals. New techniques such as patient-controlled analgesia and spinal morphine therapy are becoming essential for intense pain. New concepts are appearing, such as treatment units for acute pain, while others are gaining new momentum, like the prophylaxis of postoperative pain.
在被长期忽视之后,术后镇痛目前正在取得显著进展。广泛的资源,包括退烧药、非甾体抗炎药、激动剂-拮抗剂和吗啡类药物,使得个体之间的敏感性存在很大差异。患者自控镇痛和脊髓吗啡治疗等新技术对于剧烈疼痛正变得至关重要。新的概念正在出现,如急性疼痛治疗单元,而其他一些概念则获得了新的动力,如术后疼痛的预防。