Peters K R, Maltzman I, Villone K
University of California, Los Angeles.
Int J Addict. 1994 Aug;29(10):1259-68. doi: 10.3109/10826089409047941.
Parental history of childhood physical/sexual abuse was examined among 68 parents of hospitalized middle-class adolescent alcohol/drug misusers and 68 parents of comparable nonhospitalized adolescents. Childhood physical and/or sexual abuse was reported by 54% of control and 48% of patient mothers and 46% of patient and 47% of control fathers, nonsignificant group and gender differences. Abused as compared to nonabused parents reported significantly greater alcohol dependency, more lifetime medical and childhood hyperactivity symptoms, lower levels of socialization, and greater levels of verbal ability, neuroticism, and addiction proneness.
在68名住院的中产阶级青少年酒精/药物滥用者的父母和68名类似的非住院青少年的父母中,调查了童年时期身体/性虐待的家族史。对照组中54%的母亲和患者组中48%的母亲报告有童年时期的身体和/或性虐待,患者组中46%的父亲和对照组中47%的父亲报告有此类情况,组间和性别差异均无统计学意义。与未受虐待的父母相比,受虐待的父母报告有更严重的酒精依赖、更多的终生医疗和童年多动症状、更低的社交水平,以及更高的语言能力、神经质和成瘾倾向水平。