Terwilliger S H
Primary Health Care Services, Towanda Area School District, Towanda, PA 18848.
J Sch Health. 1994 Sep;64(7):284-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1994.tb03309.x.
School-based health centers (SBHCs) and school-linked health centers (SLHCs) represent relatively new models for health care service delivery. This article examines the question: Are SBHCs accessible as defined by four criteria of accessibility: available, community-based, affordable, and culturally acceptable? A literature review and an examination of a rural SBHC providing care to young children are presented in this paper. Both support the hypothesis that SBHCs are accessible to children and families in the school community. In particular, this SBHC's enrollment rate of 98% and its usage rate of 99% provide strong evidence that SBHCs are culturally acceptable. Ten strategies for a successful SBHC are presented to assist in planning and implementation of other SBHCs.
校内健康中心(SBHCs)和校联健康中心(SLHCs)是相对较新的医疗服务提供模式。本文探讨了这样一个问题:根据可及性的四个标准(可获得、基于社区、可负担和文化上可接受)来定义,校内健康中心是否可及?本文呈现了一项文献综述以及对一家为幼儿提供护理的农村校内健康中心的考察。两者均支持这样的假设,即校内健康中心对于学校社区中的儿童和家庭而言是可及的。特别是,这家校内健康中心98%的入学率和99%的使用率有力地证明了校内健康中心在文化上是可接受的。本文还提出了校内健康中心成功运营的十条策略,以协助规划和实施其他校内健康中心。