Marchais P, Grize J B
C.I.R.I.P.-Centre International de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Psychiatrie, Roskilde, Danemark.
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1994 Jun-Jul;152(6):358-72.
Language is intimately linked with knowledge. In psychiatry it is initially focused upon the patient and proves to be a natural language. When the studies are extended to the social environment, the use of statistics and more general properties orientates it towards logico-mathematical abstractions. Finally in order to respect the singular and universal aspect of the mentally sick person, the logical operations are integrated within the discourse. It is the case especially for the systemal method, for interdisciplinary studies and retroactive study of the observer's own ways of thinking. In this way it is eventually possible to extract organic laws. In conclusion psychiatric language proves to be an instrument of communication for the person, within himself and with the outer world, taking the shape of a wider and wider spiral, better and better expressing phenomena with singular et universal meanings.
语言与知识紧密相连。在精神病学中,它最初聚焦于患者,并被证明是一种自然语言。当研究扩展到社会环境时,统计数据的使用和更普遍的特性使其趋向于逻辑 - 数学抽象。最后,为了尊重精神病人的独特性和普遍性,逻辑运算被整合到话语中。系统方法、跨学科研究以及对观察者自身思维方式的追溯性研究尤其如此。通过这种方式,最终有可能提炼出有机规律。总之,精神病学语言被证明是一种个人与自身以及与外部世界进行交流的工具,呈越来越宽的螺旋状,越来越能更好地表达具有独特和普遍意义的现象。