Davis J L, Klein R W
Wolfson Children's Hospital, Jacksonville, Fla.
AORN J. 1994 Oct;60(4):561-70; quiz 571-4. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(07)63294-3.
Children have specific emotional and physiological needs that are intensified when they sustain injuries that require surgery. Care of pediatric trauma patients includes the physiological considerations of airway management, hemodynamic stability, hypothermia, and physical size. Psychological considerations include enhancing coping skills, caring for children according to their developmental levels, and caring for family members. The perioperative nurse must be familiar with these pediatric trauma nursing principles to effectively meet the needs of children and their family members during times of trauma crisis.
儿童有特定的情感和生理需求，当他们遭受需要手术治疗的损伤时，这些需求会加剧。儿科创伤患者的护理包括气道管理、血流动力学稳定、体温过低和身体尺寸等生理方面的考虑。心理方面的考虑包括增强应对技能、根据儿童的发育水平进行护理以及照顾家庭成员。围手术期护士必须熟悉这些儿科创伤护理原则，以便在创伤危机期间有效地满足儿童及其家庭成员的需求。
