Cox S A
Crit Care Nurs Q. 1994 Aug;17(2):51-61. doi: 10.1097/00002727-199408000-00006.
Traumatic injuries are the primary cause of death in children. Nursing care that the critically injured child receives during the acute phases of resuscitation and stabilization and critical care have direct impact on potential for good long-term outcome. The nurse works in concert with other members of the trauma team to provide comprehensive assessment and interventions during both the primary and secondary surveys. Knowledge of mechanisms of injury in the pediatric population, patterns of injury unique to children, physiologic differences between adults and children and their impact on care, and developmental needs of children and families guide the trauma nurse in providing expert clinical care and caring psychosocial support to traumatized patients and families.
创伤性损伤是儿童死亡的主要原因。重伤儿童在复苏、稳定病情的急性期以及重症监护期间接受的护理，对良好的长期预后可能性有着直接影响。护士与创伤团队的其他成员协同工作，在初次和二次评估期间提供全面的评估和干预措施。了解儿科人群的损伤机制、儿童特有的损伤模式、成人与儿童之间的生理差异及其对护理的影响，以及儿童和家庭的发育需求，指导创伤护士为受创伤的患者及其家庭提供专业的临床护理和贴心的社会心理支持。
