Burchard G D
Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universität Tübingen.
Infusionsther Transfusionsmed. 1994 Aug;21 Suppl 1:40-8.
The purpose of the present study consists in an updated review concerning the transmission of protozoa and worms by blood transfusion and organ transplantation. Prophylactic regimens and possible modifications will be discussed.
The literature devoted to tropical medicine in recent years was screened and a search on Medline was performed. Relevant review articles were selected.
Transfusion induced malaria and--especially in Latin America--transfusion associated Chagas' disease are the most important of these diseases. Prophylaxis of transfusion malaria is different in different countries, it is based primarily on donor selection and immunodiagnostic examinations.
It is recommended that the German guidelines for prevention of transfusion malaria should be modified and that a donor selection should also take place concerning Chagas' disease.
本研究的目的是对通过输血和器官移植传播原生动物和蠕虫的情况进行最新综述，并讨论预防方案及可能的改进措施。
筛选了近年来关于热带医学的文献，并在医学在线数据库（Medline）上进行了检索，选取了相关的综述文章。
输血导致的疟疾，尤其是在拉丁美洲，输血相关的恰加斯病是这些疾病中最重要的。不同国家对输血疟疾的预防措施不同，主要基于献血者选择和免疫诊断检查。
建议修改德国预防输血疟疾的指南，并对恰加斯病进行献血者筛查。
