压力性尿失禁女性的人格特征：一项初步研究。

Personality characteristics of stress incontinent women: a pilot study.

作者信息

Berglund A L, Eisemann M, Lalos O

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Northern Sweden, Umeå.

出版信息

J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1994 Sep;15(3):165-70. doi: 10.3109/01674829409025642.

DOI:10.3109/01674829409025642

PMID:8000474

Abstract

Personality traits were assessed by means of the Karolinska Scale of Personality (KSP) and the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) in 45 genuine stress incontinent women and compared with a reference group of continent women in order to investigate the possible impact of this chronic condition on the personality. Women with stress incontinence of long duration scored significantly higher than controls on the KSP scales somatic anxiety, psychic anxiety, psychasthenia and suspicion and on the EPI lie-scale. These findings point to the importance of personality factors in chronic conditions such as urinary incontinence.

摘要

通过卡罗林斯卡个性量表（KSP）和艾森克个性问卷（EPI）对45名真性压力性尿失禁女性的人格特质进行评估，并与一组尿失禁对照女性进行比较，以调查这种慢性疾病对人格的可能影响。长期压力性尿失禁女性在KSP量表的躯体焦虑、精神焦虑、精神衰弱和怀疑分量表以及EPI说谎量表上的得分显著高于对照组。这些发现表明人格因素在尿失禁等慢性疾病中的重要性。