Buszewicz M, Phelan M
Maudsley Hospital, London.
Br J Hosp Med. 1994;52(4):149-50, 152-4.
Schizophrenia is more prevalent in urban than rural areas. For a generation this difference was thought to be due to the downward social drift of affected individuals. Recent research suggests that being born and brought up in an inner-city area increases the risk of developing the illness, and brings into question the role of environmental hazards and social factors.
精神分裂症在城市地区比农村地区更为普遍。在一代人的时间里,这种差异被认为是由于患病个体的社会地位下降。最近的研究表明,在内城区出生和长大会增加患这种疾病的风险,并对环境危害和社会因素的作用提出了质疑。