Strunz F
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1994 Oct;62(10):389-98. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-999072.
The dream is usually discussed in connection with the work of Freud und Jung and the dreamlore initiated by these two eminent dream scientists. Therefore the dream knowledge gathered by investigators of classical antiquity is almost forgotten, although the same diagnostic and therapeutic aims have been followed by them as they are by modern psychotherapy and medicine. Hippocrates and the other Greek physicians saw in dreams indications of bodily and psychosomatic disturbances. Dreams from the gods, especially Ascelepios, helped those who travelled from afar to be healed while sleeping in the temples. Popular dream interpretation availed itself of just as sophisticated an interpretative system as has been set up by modern depth psychologists. Dreams served to give orientation in life and warn of fateful future events. In spite of its elusive quality truth is sought in dreams today as it was in antiquity. Dream interpretation was then, and is now, one of the preferential techniques of existence.
梦通常与弗洛伊德和荣格的著作以及这两位杰出的梦科学家开创的梦学知识联系在一起进行讨论。因此，古典时代研究者所积累的梦的知识几乎被遗忘了，尽管他们所追求的诊断和治疗目标与现代心理治疗和医学是一样的。希波克拉底和其他希腊医生在梦中看到了身体和身心紊乱的迹象。来自神灵的梦，尤其是阿斯克勒庇俄斯的梦，帮助那些远道而来的人在寺庙中睡觉时得到治愈。流行的梦的解析所采用的解释系统与现代深度心理学家所建立的一样复杂。梦被用来为生活提供指引，并警告未来的重大事件。尽管梦具有难以捉摸的特性，但如今人们仍像在古代一样，在梦中寻求真相。梦的解析在过去和现在都是一种重要的生存技巧。
