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基于马铃薯(茄属马铃薯)、羽扇豆(多变色羽扇豆)和鸡蛋的脱水产品质量评估

[Quality evaluation of a dehydrated product based on potato (Solanum tuberosum), lupin (Lupinus mutabilis) and eggs].

作者信息

Glorio Paulet P, Reynoso Zárate Z

机构信息

Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima-Perú.

出版信息

Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1993 Mar;43(1):55-60.

PMID:8002704
Abstract

After a mathematical evaluation of 20 mixtures containing different proportions of potato (P), lupin (L) and whole egg (E) on dry basis and kept the latter component in a constant amount of 6 per cent, a mixture of 60:34:6 (P:L:E) was chosen for a further experimental work at a lab level because of his better nutritional value for the pre-school children feeding. When an eighteen percent suspension of the mixture mentioned above was dehydrated in a drum drier an adecuate yield of flakes was obtained with an appropriate water absorption. The sensory evaluation test of the dehydrated product as a sauce indicated a higher acceptance than purées. On the other hand, during a 90 days period storage test of the product as flakes, it did not show microbiological problems, although after 45 days rancidity appeared in the dehydrated product.

摘要

在对20种含有不同比例马铃薯(P)、羽扇豆(L)和全蛋(E)的混合物进行干基数学评估后,将后一种成分的含量保持在6%不变,选择了60:34:6(P:L:E)的混合物在实验室层面进行进一步的实验工作,因为它对学龄前儿童喂养具有更好的营养价值。当上述混合物的18%悬浮液在鼓式干燥机中脱水时,获得了产量适宜且吸水性良好的片状物。将脱水产品作为调味汁进行感官评估测试,结果表明其接受度高于果泥。另一方面,在将产品作为片状物进行90天的储存测试期间,未出现微生物问题,尽管45天后脱水产品出现了酸败现象。

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