Orgel S
Int J Psychoanal. 1994 Feb;75 ( Pt 1):133-48.
The author has given some of his reflections on one of Anton Chekhov's greatest works, the late play Three Sisters. The paper considers the origins of the central concerns of Chekhov's life in a childhood beset by trauma and physical and emotional deprivation, the effects of which he partially overcame through genius and rigorous self-examination and self-discipline. As one examines the plot of this play, one can appreciate the complexity of the playwright's position--delicately and mysteriously suspended between the role of scientific observer of the human condition, while also passionately involved, empathically and morally, in the the inner worlds of both men and women, the young and old, people often trapped within their personal limitations and the social, economic and political worlds they inhabit.
作者对安东·契诃夫最伟大的作品之一、晚期戏剧《三姐妹》进行了一些思考。本文探讨了契诃夫生活中核心关切的起源,他的童年饱受创伤、身体和情感匮乏之苦,而他凭借天赋以及严格的自我审视和自律,在一定程度上克服了这些影响。当审视这部戏剧的情节时,人们能够体会到剧作家立场的复杂性——微妙而神秘地悬于人类状况的科学观察者角色之间,同时又在情感和道德上热情地融入男人和女人、年轻人和老年人的内心世界,这些人常常被困在自身的局限以及他们所处的社会、经济和政治世界之中。