Hodgman D E
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 1994 Jun;8(1):1-11. doi: 10.1097/00005237-199406000-00002.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most frequent complications of pregnancy. When the lower UTIs of asymptomatic bacteriuria and cystitis are not eradicated, the subsequent risk of the development of pyelonephritis is increased. The associated decreased maternal morbidity and fetal prematurity are the goals of a screening and treatment program for pregnant women. This clinical article presents information on the etiology, incidence, diagnosis, and management of asymptomatic bacteriuria and cystitis. Nursing implications regarding teaching are included.
尿路感染（UTIs）是妊娠最常见的并发症之一。当无症状菌尿和膀胱炎等下尿路感染未得到根除时，肾盂肾炎发生的后续风险会增加。降低孕产妇发病率和减少胎儿早产是孕妇筛查和治疗方案的目标。这篇临床文章介绍了无症状菌尿和膀胱炎的病因、发病率、诊断及管理方面的信息。其中还包括了有关教学方面的护理注意事项。
