McNeeley S G
University of Michigan Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ann Arbor 48109-0718.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Jun;31(2):480-7. doi: 10.1097/00003081-198806000-00022.
Urinary tract infections complicate 7-10% of pregnancies. Early detection and treatment of bacteriuria prevents most cases of pyelonephritis and its associated maternal and neonatal morbidity. The high risk for recurrence of bacteriuria and pyelonephritis mandate close monitoring of previously infected women and may require chronic suppressive therapy through the remainder of pregnancy. Acute cystitis is a distinct syndrome with a low recurrence rate and rarely associated with pyelonephritis.
尿路感染使7%至10%的妊娠复杂化。对菌尿症进行早期检测和治疗可预防大多数肾盂肾炎病例及其相关的母婴发病率。菌尿症和肾盂肾炎复发的高风险要求对先前感染的女性进行密切监测，并且在妊娠剩余时间可能需要进行长期抑制性治疗。急性膀胱炎是一种具有低复发率且很少与肾盂肾炎相关的独特综合征。
