Stewart J E
Prof Nurse. 1994 May;9(8):549-52.
A phobia is an excessive fear or dread of a situation or object which is out of keeping with the danger it may actually present. Phobias can be classified into 'simple phobias', 'social phobias' and agoraphobia. A number of psychological theories have been put forward to account for both the onset and maintenance of a phobia. The case of a social phobia is presented together with a cognitive behavioural intervention package.
恐惧症是对某种情境或物体过度的恐惧或惧怕,这种恐惧与该情境或物体实际可能带来的危险不相称。恐惧症可分为“单纯恐惧症”、“社交恐惧症”和广场恐惧症。人们已经提出了一些心理学理论来解释恐惧症的产生和持续存在。本文呈现了一个社交恐惧症案例,并给出了一套认知行为干预方案。