Kranendonk D H
Wis Med J. 1994 Mar;93(3):109-13.
This review article looks at needle-stick injuries and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) conversion from a surgical perspective. Is the risk high or low? That depends on: the rate of HIV in your patients (varies by region); the likelihood of getting injured (varies by specialty); and the HIV conversion rate from the injury (an elusive number that varies with the injury). The current literature was reviewed to see how risky surgery currently is. This leads us to speculate on the HIV risks of the near future.
这篇综述文章从外科角度探讨针刺伤和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）血清阳转情况。风险是高还是低呢？这取决于：患者中的HIV感染率（因地区而异）；受伤的可能性（因专业而异）；以及受伤后的HIV血清阳转率（一个难以捉摸的数字，因损伤情况而异）。对当前文献进行了综述，以了解目前手术的风险程度。这使我们对不久的将来HIV的风险进行推测。
