Matzinger P
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Annu Rev Immunol. 1994;12:991-1045. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.005015.
For many years immunologists have been well served by the viewpoint that the immune system's primary goal is to discriminate between self and non-self. I believe that it is time to change viewpoints and, in this essay, I discuss the possibility that the immune system does not care about self and non-self, that its primary driving force is the need to detect and protect against danger, and that it does not do the job alone, but receives positive and negative communications from an extended network of other bodily tissues.
多年来,免疫学家一直秉持这样的观点,即免疫系统的主要目标是区分自我与非自我。我认为现在是时候改变观点了,在这篇文章中,我将探讨一种可能性:免疫系统并不关心自我与非自我,其主要驱动力是检测并抵御危险的需要;而且免疫系统并非独自完成这项工作,而是从身体其他组织构成的扩展网络中接收正向和负向的信号。