Godoy J F, Fernandez M, Muela J A, Roldan G, Catena A, Puente A E
Department of Personalidad, Evaluacion y Tratamiento Psicologico, Universidad de Granada, Spain.
J Clin Psychol. 1994 Mar;50(2):158-61. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199403)50:2<158::aid-jclp2270500205>3.0.co;2-l.
A Spanish version of Forms A and B of the Whitaker Index of Schizophrenic Thinking (WIST) was administered to two sets of subjects. In the first study, the WIST was administered to 147 subjects of both sexes grouped into one of six categories: acute paranoid schizophrenic, acute nonparanoid schizophrenic, chronic paranoid schizophrenic, chronic nonparanoid schizophrenic, normal, and university student. Results revealed significant group differences; schizophrenics scored significantly higher. Further, chronic schizophrenics, regardless of the existence of paranoia, scored higher than acute subjects. In the second study, a heterogenous group of schizophrenics was compared to heroin addicts and depressed subjects (total N = 93). Significant group differences again were noted; the schizophrenics scored higher than the two other clinical samples.
我们对两组受试者施测了西班牙语版的精神分裂症思维惠特克指数（WIST）的A表和B表。在第一项研究中，我们对147名男女受试者进行了WIST测试，这些受试者被分为六个类别之一：急性偏执型精神分裂症患者、急性非偏执型精神分裂症患者、慢性偏执型精神分裂症患者、慢性非偏执型精神分裂症患者、正常人和大学生。结果显示出显著的组间差异；精神分裂症患者的得分显著更高。此外，慢性精神分裂症患者，无论是否存在偏执症状，得分都高于急性患者。在第二项研究中，我们将一组异质性的精神分裂症患者与海洛因成瘾者和抑郁症患者进行了比较（总样本量N = 93）。再次发现了显著的组间差异；精神分裂症患者的得分高于其他两个临床样本。
