Boets E P, Kok J H, van Best J A
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1994 Feb;72(1):67-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1994.tb02740.x.
The green ocular lens autofluorescence was determined in 30 Poly Methyl Meth Acrylate (PMMA) contact lens wearing volunteers and compared to that of 21 healthy non-contact lens wearing controls to determine whether a contact lens, reducing UV-A intensity reaching the eye, might protect the ocular lens against cataract formation. Increased autofluorescence was considered an indicator of increased probability for cataract formation. A multiple regression procedure revealed a significant yearly increase of autofluorescence with age (p < 0.01) which did not differ significantly (p > 0.86) from that in the controls. The regression procedure also revealed a decrease of the autofluorescence as a function of contact lens wear, but this decrease was not significant (p = 0.3). The order of magnitude of the decrease (-25%) corresponded to that of the calculated decrease in UV-A intensity at the ocular lens (-39%). This study could not support the thesis that cataract formation can be prevented by wearing PMMA contact lenses.
在30名佩戴聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)隐形眼镜的志愿者中测定了晶状体的绿色自发荧光,并与21名未佩戴隐形眼镜的健康对照者进行比较,以确定减少到达眼睛的紫外线A强度的隐形眼镜是否可以保护晶状体免受白内障形成。自发荧光增加被认为是白内障形成可能性增加的指标。多元回归分析显示,自发荧光随年龄每年显著增加(p < 0.01),与对照组相比无显著差异(p > 0.86)。回归分析还显示,自发荧光随隐形眼镜佩戴时间减少,但这种减少不显著(p = 0.3)。减少的数量级(-25%)与晶状体处紫外线A强度计算得出的减少量(-39%)相当。这项研究不支持佩戴PMMA隐形眼镜可预防白内障形成这一论点。