Baigrie R J, Dowling B L, Birch D, Dehn T C
Dept of Surgery, Northampton General Hospital, Northampton.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1994 Jan;76(1 Suppl):8-10.
The quality of medical record keeping is being subjected to increasingly close scrutiny. The 1992 report of the National Confidential Enquiry into Perioperative Deaths (NCEPOD) noted a considerable variation in the quality of operation notes submitted by all contributing surgical specialties. This study has audited the quality of 264 general surgical operation notes written by 10 consultants and 16 trainees in two district general hospitals (DGH). Postoperative instructions were absent in nearly two-thirds of operation notes and serial numbers of prostheses were rarely recorded. On almost every criterion trainees scored higher than consultants and emergency operation notes scored better than elective notes. About 70 per cent of notes written by consultants were illegible or the procedure could not be understood from the description given, by the nurse or junior doctor collecting the data. Until word processor databases become more widespread in operating theatres, it is suggested that a specifically designed proforma be used, with prescribed headings to act as aides-mémoire for the surgeon.
病历记录的质量正受到越来越严格的审查。1992年全国围手术期死亡保密调查报告指出,所有参与调查的外科专科提交的手术记录质量存在很大差异。本研究对两家地区综合医院(DGH)的10名顾问医生和16名实习医生撰写的264份普通外科手术记录的质量进行了审核。近三分之二的手术记录中没有术后医嘱,假体序列号也很少被记录。几乎在每一项标准上,实习医生的得分都高于顾问医生,急诊手术记录的得分也高于择期手术记录。在收集数据的护士或初级医生看来,顾问医生撰写的记录中约70%难以辨认,或者从所给描述中无法理解手术过程。在文字处理数据库在手术室中更广泛应用之前,建议使用专门设计的表格,带有规定的标题,作为外科医生的备忘录。