Mann R E, Anglin L, Wilkins K, Vingilis E R, MacDonald S, Sheu W J
Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Stud Alcohol. 1994 May;55(3):372-4. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1994.55.372.
The mortality experience of convicted drinking drivers (second offenders) (N = 347) randomly assigned to rehabilitation and control groups in two Ontario cities was examined. Over a follow-up period ranging between 8 and 13 years, 14 (11.0%) of the controls and 17 (7.7%) of the rehabilitation group died. Direct comparisons of the randomly assigned control and treatment groups revealed a tendency for lower total mortality and significantly lower mortality from accidental and violent death in those assigned to rehabilitation. Additional comparisons involving a combined rehabilitation group (N = 487) (rehabilitation participants randomly and not randomly assigned) confirmed these observations.
对安大略省两个城市中随机分配到康复组和对照组的347名被定罪酒后驾车者（二次犯罪者）的死亡情况进行了调查。在8至13年的随访期内，对照组中有14人（11.0%）死亡，康复组中有17人（7.7%）死亡。对随机分配的对照组和治疗组的直接比较显示，康复组的总死亡率有降低趋势，因意外和暴力死亡的死亡率显著降低。涉及一个合并康复组（N = 487）（康复参与者随机和非随机分配）的其他比较证实了这些观察结果。
