Keltner B
School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham 35294-0017.
Ment Retard. 1994 Apr;32(2):123-7.
A prospective study of 38 mothers with IQs less than 75 and 27 mothers with IQs over 85 who were also low income was conducted. This study was designed to distinguish between children's developmental risk associated with maternal disability and risk related primarily to poverty. Findings from administration of the HOME inventory showed that mothers with intellectual limitations had significantly lower scores, indicating greater developmental risk for their children due to environmental deprivation. Most of the variance between groups was found on the interaction subscale. This suggests that strategies focused on interaction will be beneficial in assisting mothers with intellectual limitations in raising their children.
对38名智商低于75的母亲和27名智商高于85且收入较低的母亲进行了一项前瞻性研究。这项研究旨在区分与母亲残疾相关的儿童发育风险和主要与贫困相关的风险。家庭环境观察量表（HOME）的施测结果表明，智力有缺陷的母亲得分显著较低，这表明由于环境剥夺，她们的孩子面临更大的发育风险。两组之间的差异大多出现在互动分量表上。这表明，专注于互动的策略将有助于智力有缺陷的母亲抚养孩子。
