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麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹免疫接种后感音神经性耳聋的报告。

Reports of sensorineural deafness after measles, mumps, and rubella immunisation.

作者信息

Stewart B J, Prabhu P U

机构信息

Community Health Offices, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1993 Jul;69(1):153-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.69.1.153.

DOI:10.1136/adc.69.1.153
PMID:8024302
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1029435/
Abstract

There have been nine reports of sensorineural hearing loss after measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) immunisation. In three cases the deafness was unrelated to MMR immunisation. In six cases the cause was unknown and MMR remained a possible aetiology. Any risk associated with attenuated viruses must be weighed against the risks of the natural diseases.

摘要

已有9例关于麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹（MMR）疫苗接种后出现感音神经性听力损失的报告。其中3例耳聋与MMR疫苗接种无关。6例病因不明，MMR仍可能是病因。与减毒活病毒相关的任何风险都必须与自然疾病的风险相权衡。

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本文引用的文献

1
Hearing loss due to mumps.腮腺炎导致的听力损失
Arch Dis Child. 1987 Feb;62(2):189-91. doi: 10.1136/adc.62.2.189.
2
Unilateral total deafness as a complication of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccination.
Scand Audiol Suppl. 1988;30:69-70.
3
Surveillance of symptoms following MMR vaccine in children.
Practitioner. 1989 Jan;233(1461):69-73.
4
Bilateral hearing loss after measles and rubella vaccination in an adult.
N Engl J Med. 1991 Jul 11;325(2):134. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199107113250217.
5
[Bilateral acute profound deafness after MMR vaccination--report of a case].[麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹联合疫苗接种后双侧急性重度耳聋——病例报告]
Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho. 1991 Aug;94(8):1142-5. doi: 10.3950/jibiinkoka.94.1142.
6
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss.突发性感音神经性听力损失
Med Clin North Am. 1991 Nov;75(6):1239-50. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30384-4.