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咪达唑仑对正中神经体感诱发电位的影响。

The effect of midazolam on median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials.

作者信息

Lauer K, Munshi C, Larson S

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226.

出版信息

J Clin Monit. 1994 May;10(3):181-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02908858.

DOI:10.1007/BF02908858
PMID:8027749
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To quantify the effect of an induction dose of midazolam on median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials.

METHODS

We studied 10 patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery. After an induction dose of intravenous midazolam was given, MNEPs were collected for ten minutes. After ten minutes the patients were intubated and their anesthetic was supplemented with 0.5% isoflurane, narcotic, and N2O.

RESULTS

We found a clinically significant decrease in amplitude and an insignificant delay in latency.

CONCLUSION

When midazolam is used as an anesthetic induction agent, a decrease in amplitude can be expected.

摘要

目的

量化诱导剂量的咪达唑仑对正中神经体感诱发电位的影响。

方法

我们研究了10例接受腰椎手术的患者。静脉给予诱导剂量的咪达唑仑后,采集正中神经体感诱发电位10分钟。10分钟后,患者进行气管插管,并补充0.5%异氟醚、麻醉剂和氧化亚氮。

结果

我们发现波幅出现了具有临床意义的下降,潜伏期延迟不显著。

结论

当咪达唑仑用作麻醉诱导剂时,可预期波幅会降低。

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Differential effects of isoflurane on human median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials.
Anesthesiology. 1987 Jan;66(1):29-35. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198701000-00006.
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Effects of thiopental, fentanyl, and etomidate on upper extremity somatosensory evoked potentials in humans.硫喷妥钠、芬太尼和依托咪酯对人体上肢体感诱发电位的影响。
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Differential effects of isoflurane/nitrous oxide on posterior tibial somatosensory evoked responses of cortical and subcortical origin.
Anesth Analg. 1988 Sep;67(9):852-9.
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Effects of etomidate, midazolam, and thiopental on median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials and the additive effects of fentanyl and nitrous oxide.依托咪酯、咪达唑仑和硫喷妥钠对正中神经体感诱发电位的影响以及芬太尼和氧化亚氮的相加作用。
Anesth Analg. 1988 May;67(5):435-41.
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Effects of an analgesic, fentanyl and of a sedative, droperidol, on the somatosensory evoked potentials in dogs.镇痛药芬太尼和镇静药氟哌利多对犬体感诱发电位的影响。
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Midazolam: pharmacology and uses.咪达唑仑:药理学与用途
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Local perfusion of the thalamus with GABA increases sleep and induces long-lasting inhibition of somatosensory event-related potentials in cats.向猫的丘脑局部灌注γ-氨基丁酸会增加睡眠,并诱导对体感事件相关电位的持久抑制。
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