Leung A K, Robson W L
Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
J Otolaryngol. 1994 Apr;23(2):125-9.
Sneezing is a common symptom with numerous causes. Allergic rhinitis is the most common cause of persistent or frequent sneezing. The evaluation of a patient with sneezing should be individualized according to the duration and severity of the symptom. Laboratory tests are not necessary in the majority of patients, since the diagnosis is usually obvious from the history and physical examination. The treatment of persistent or recurring sneezing should be directed at the cause whenever possible. Firm pressure on the nose or lip may be helpful to abort an attack of sneezing.
打喷嚏是一种常见症状,病因众多。变应性鼻炎是持续性或频繁打喷嚏的最常见原因。对于打喷嚏患者的评估应根据症状的持续时间和严重程度进行个体化。大多数患者无需进行实验室检查,因为根据病史和体格检查通常就能明确诊断。持续性或反复性打喷嚏的治疗应尽可能针对病因。用力按压鼻子或嘴唇可能有助于终止一次喷嚏发作。