Paul-Murphy J, Work T, Hunter D, McFie E, Fjelline D
University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Veterinary Medicine 53706.
J Wildl Dis. 1994 Apr;30(2):205-15. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-30.2.205.
Serum samples from 58 mountain lions (Felis concolor) in California (USA) were collected between April 1987 and February 1990. Nineteen serum samples were used for serum biochemistry determinations; the ranges were similar to reference values in domestic cats, captive exotic felidae and free-ranging mountain lions. A serological survey was conducted to determine whether antibodies were present against selected infectious agents. Fifty-four (93%) of 58 sera had antibodies against feline panleukopenia virus. Fifteen (68%) of 22, 16 (28%) of 58, 11 (19%) of 58, and 10 (17%) of 58 had serum antibodies against feline reovirus, feline coronavirus, feline herpes virus, and feline calicivirus, respectively. Twenty-three (40%) of 58 and 21 (58%) of 36 had serum antibodies against Yersinia pestis and Toxoplasma gondii, respectively. Only one of 22 sera had antibodies against the somatic antigen of Dirofilaria immitis. Feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus antigens were not detected in any mountain lion's sera. All 58 sera samples were negative for antibodies to feline immunodeficiency virus and Chlamydia psittaci.
1987年4月至1990年2月期间，采集了美国加利福尼亚州58只美洲狮（美洲金猫）的血清样本。19份血清样本用于血清生化测定；其范围与家猫、圈养外来猫科动物和野生美洲狮的参考值相似。进行了一项血清学调查，以确定是否存在针对特定感染因子的抗体。58份血清中有54份（93%）含有抗猫泛白细胞减少症病毒的抗体。22份中有15份（68%）、58份中有16份（28%）、58份中有11份（19%）以及58份中有10份（17%）分别含有抗猫呼肠孤病毒、猫冠状病毒、猫疱疹病毒和猫杯状病毒的血清抗体。58份中有23份（40%）和36份中有21份（58%）分别含有抗鼠疫耶尔森菌和弓形虫的血清抗体。22份血清中只有1份含有抗犬恶丝虫体抗原的抗体。在任何美洲狮的血清中均未检测到猫白血病病毒和猫免疫缺陷病毒抗原。所有58份血清样本的猫免疫缺陷病毒抗体和鹦鹉热衣原体抗体均为阴性。
