Donovan D A, Zinkl J G
Department of Clinical Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616.
J Wildl Dis. 1994 Apr;30(2):234-40. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-30.2.234.
A method to determine erythrocyte cholinesterase (ChE) activity was modified for use in wild mammals. Erythrocyte ChE of California voles (Microtus californicus) was primarily acetylcholinesterase (AChE), which was similar to the brain and unlike plasma which was primarily butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). Triplicate erythrocyte AChE analyses from individual animals of several species of wild rodents revealed a mean coefficient of variation of 8.7% (SD = 4.3%). Erythrocyte ChE activity of several wild mammals of California revealed that mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) had the highest erythrocyte AChE activity (1,514.5 mU/ml) and dusky-footed woodrats (Neotoma fuscipes) had the lowest activity (524.3 mU/ml). No ChE activity was found in erythrocytes of several species of birds and fish.
一种用于测定红细胞胆碱酯酶（ChE）活性的方法经过改良后用于野生哺乳动物。加利福尼亚田鼠（Microtus californicus）的红细胞ChE主要是乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE），这与大脑中的情况相似，与主要是丁酰胆碱酯酶（BChE）的血浆不同。对几种野生啮齿动物个体的红细胞AChE进行三次重复分析，结果显示平均变异系数为8.7%（标准差=4.3%）。对加利福尼亚几种野生哺乳动物的红细胞ChE活性分析表明，骡鹿（Odocoileus hemionus）的红细胞AChE活性最高（1514.5 mU/ml），而暗足林鼠（Neotoma fuscipes）的活性最低（524.3 mU/ml）。在几种鸟类和鱼类的红细胞中未发现ChE活性。
